The exact period
of time for using a handkerchief as an accessory in clothes is not established.
The accessory has been distributed since ancient times, especially in Central
Asia, India and Western
Asia, but was also popular in Western Europe
in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
A shawl is an element of clothing that, in addition to its aesthetic function,
is designed to protect the neck from the weather, mainly from cold and wind.
Images of Egyptian pharaohs, created about 4 thousand years ago, describe the
use of tissue on the neck, which could have a variety of purposes: from
practical to symbolic or religious. Climatic conditions in Egypt did not
require the practical wearing of headscarfs on the head, in addition, the
fashion was the use of wigs.
In addition to the grandiose wigs, all the classes of free Egyptians wore a
cloak - a headscarf, tightly fitting the head, two ends of which fell to the
chest, and the third to the back, sometimes this end was intercepted with tape,
then the ears remained open. Claft tied himself over the wig. A kind of claft
was nemes - a striped handkerchief, in a handkerchief on frescos and sarcophagi
depicted the pharaohs. The clutter could be white or striped, and the color of
the stripes depended on the status and occupation of the owner: for example,
the bands had red stripes, the priests had yellow, etc. The scarf with blue
longitudinal stripes is a distinctive feature of the pharaoh's clothing.
In the ancient Greek world, women wore a pelosus - a piece of cloth, replacing
a cloak and scarf at the same time or simply a bandage. Just used it and the
women of ancient Rome.
Handkerchiefs, except for hats and hair nets, were used in Byzantium.
The column of Troyan
in Rome near the square of Venice
is another historical evidence of the fact that in ancient times people also
wore scarves. In the images of 2500 soldiers, a certain image of the scarf is
seen. Some of them are tied up like a cowboy handkerchief, others are neatly
dressed in armor, wore shawls and warriors of Ancient China (evidenced by
terracotta statues of Chinese soldiers, on whose necks there was necessarily a
handkerchief).
A large piece of cloth was used as a shroud or as an accessory that a knight
could resort to for vital reasons during a battle, for example, bandaging
wounds, used to treat injuries.
Probably, the scarf, like other accessories, was an element of military
uniform.
The use of a white scarf in the Middle Ages has always been explained by a
military role, a sign of difference from the enemy, a uniting element of the
army.
Other sources indicate that scarves and scarves are of religious significance.
In the images of ancient Chinese Buddha statues can be seen a large cut of
fabric, arbitrarily lying on the shoulders.
Many people used a scarf in religious clothes. For example, the Jewish thallite
- a handkerchief with brushes was used for prayers.
The Catholic priest for the service uses a tippet, in ancient Rome, the cloaks were clad in the stoles, and
his quality emphasized the authority of the speaker.
In addition to ritual use of handkerchiefs and their practical application as a
protection against cold, sun and wind, of course, there was also a desire to
decorate themselves, to stand out and demonstrate their status.
The appearance of new styles of wearing, a variety in materials and cuts of
scarves began in the Middle Ages, when trade between Europe
and the East reached the greatest stability and flourishing.
So the scarves began to turn into scarves, ties, stoles and a variety of capes,
which are more reminiscent of the elements of modern women's outfits
Modern accessories (scarves, scarves), made in the art of painting batik, help
create harmony between the inner and outer image of a person, serve to form his
unique image and are a fashionable element of clothing.